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Psalm 119:1-88     Listen Podcast
Click here for the notes on verses 89-176.

 

Psalm 119 is an alphabetic acrostic Psalm. It is divided into 22 sections of 8 verses each. In the Hebrew, each verse starts with a word beginning with the letter of the Hebrew alphabet for that section...in alphabetical order.

How about the Law of God (1-88)

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter ALEPH.
1 ¶ Blessed are the undefiled in the way,
Who walk in the law of the LORD!
2 Blessed are those who keep His testimonies,
Who seek Him with the whole heart!
3 They also do no iniquity;
They walk in His ways.
4 You have commanded us
To keep Your precepts diligently.
5 Oh, that my ways were directed
To keep Your statutes!
6 Then I would not be ashamed,
When I look into all Your commandments.
7 I will praise You with uprightness of heart,
When I learn Your righteous judgments.
8 I will keep Your statutes;
Oh, do not forsake me utterly!

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter BETH.
9 How can a young man cleanse his way?
By taking heed according to Your word.
10 With my whole heart I have sought You;
Oh, let me not wander from Your commandments!
11 Your word I have hidden in my heart,
That I might not sin against You.
12 Blessed are You, O LORD!
Teach me Your statutes.
13 With my lips I have declared
All the judgments of Your mouth.
14 I have rejoiced in the way of Your testimonies,
As much as in all riches.
15 I will meditate on Your precepts,
And contemplate Your ways.
16 I will delight myself in Your statutes;
I will not forget Your word.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter GIMEL.
17 Deal bountifully with Your servant,
That I may live and keep Your word.
18 Open my eyes, that I may see
Wondrous things from Your law.
19 I am a stranger in the earth;
Do not hide Your commandments from me.
20 My soul breaks with longing
For Your judgments at all times.
21 You rebuke the proud—the cursed,
Who stray from Your commandments.
22 Remove from me reproach and contempt,
For I have kept Your testimonies.
23 Princes also sit and speak against me,
But Your servant meditates on Your statutes.
24 Your testimonies also are my delight
And my counselors.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter DALETH.
25 My soul clings to the dust;
Revive me according to Your word.
26 I have declared my ways, and You answered me;
Teach me Your statutes.
27 Make me understand the way of Your precepts;
So shall I meditate on Your wonderful works.
28 My soul melts from heaviness;
Strengthen me according to Your word.
29 Remove from me the way of lying,
And grant me Your law graciously.
30 I have chosen the way of truth;
Your judgments I have laid before me.
31 I cling to Your testimonies;
O LORD, do not put me to shame!
32 I will run the course of Your commandments,
For You shall enlarge my heart.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter HE.
33 Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statutes,
And I shall keep it to the end.
34 Give me understanding, and I shall keep Your law;
Indeed, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
35 Make me walk in the path of Your commandments,
For I delight in it.
36 Incline my heart to Your testimonies,
And not to covetousness.
37 Turn away my eyes from looking at worthless things,
And revive me in Your way.
38 Establish Your word to Your servant,
Who is devoted to fearing You.
39 Turn away my reproach which I dread,
For Your judgments are good.
40 Behold, I long for Your precepts;
Revive me in Your righteousness.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter VAU.
41 Let Your mercies come also to me, O LORD—
Your salvation according to Your word.
42 So shall I have an answer for him who reproaches me,
For I trust in Your word.
43 And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth,
For I have hoped in Your ordinances.
44 So shall I keep Your law continually,
Forever and ever.
45 And I will walk at liberty,
For I seek Your precepts.
46 I will speak of Your testimonies also before kings,
And will not be ashamed.
47 And I will delight myself in Your commandments,
Which I love.
48 My hands also I will lift up to Your commandments,
Which I love,
And I will meditate on Your statutes.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter ZAIN.
49 Remember the word to Your servant,
Upon which You have caused me to hope.
50 This is my comfort in my affliction,
For Your word has given me life.
51 The proud have me in great derision,
Yet I do not turn aside from Your law.
52 I remembered Your judgments of old, O LORD,
And have comforted myself.
53 Indignation has taken hold of me
Because of the wicked, who forsake Your law.
54 Your statutes have been my songs
In the house of my pilgrimage.
55 I remember Your name in the night, O LORD,
And I keep Your law.
56 This has become mine,
Because I kept Your precepts.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter CHETH.
57 You are my portion, O LORD;
I have said that I would keep Your words.
58 I entreated Your favor with my whole heart;
Be merciful to me according to Your word.
59 I thought about my ways,
And turned my feet to Your testimonies.
60 I made haste, and did not delay
To keep Your commandments.
61 The cords of the wicked have bound me,
But I have not forgotten Your law.
62 At midnight I will rise to give thanks to You,
Because of Your righteous judgments.
63 I am a companion of all who fear You,
And of those who keep Your precepts.
64 The earth, O LORD, is full of Your mercy;
Teach me Your statutes.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter TETH.
65 You have dealt well with Your servant,
O LORD, according to Your word.
66 Teach me good judgment and knowledge,
For I believe Your commandments.
67 Before I was afflicted I went astray,
But now I keep Your word.
68 You are good, and do good;
Teach me Your statutes.
69 The proud have forged a lie against me,
But I will keep Your precepts with my whole heart.
70 Their heart is as fat as grease,
But I delight in Your law.
71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted,
That I may learn Your statutes.
72 The law of Your mouth is better to me
Than thousands of coins of gold and silver.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter JOD.
73 Your hands have made me and fashioned me;
Give me understanding, that I may learn Your commandments.
74 Those who fear You will be glad when they see me,
Because I have hoped in Your word.
75 I know, O LORD, that Your judgments are right,
And that in faithfulness You have afflicted me.
76 Let, I pray, Your merciful kindness be for my comfort,
According to Your word to Your servant.
77 Let Your tender mercies come to me, that I may live;
For Your law is my delight.
78 Let the proud be ashamed,
For they treated me wrongfully with falsehood;
But I will meditate on Your precepts.
79 Let those who fear You turn to me,
Those who know Your testimonies.
80 Let my heart be blameless regarding Your statutes,
That I may not be ashamed.

Each of the following Hebrew verses begin with the letter CAPH.
81 My soul faints for Your salvation,
But I hope in Your word.
82 My eyes fail from searching Your word,
Saying, “When will You comfort me?”
83 For I have become like a wineskin in smoke,
Yet I do not forget Your statutes.
84 How many are the days of Your servant?
When will You execute judgment on those who persecute me?
85 The proud have dug pits for me,
Which is not according to Your law.
86 All Your commandments are faithful;
They persecute me wrongfully;
Help me!
87 They almost made an end of me on earth,
But I did not forsake Your precepts.
88 Revive me according to Your lovingkindness,
So that I may keep the testimony of Your mouth.

You probably noticed; this Psalm is looooong - 176 verses. Most scholars believe this Psalm to have been written after the period of exile (after 535 B.C.). The psalm conveys the thought that the Word of God contains everything man needs to know. So, what's with the Hebrew letters dividing up the verses throughout the chapter? Psalm 119 is an alphabetic acrostic Psalm. It is divided into 22 sections of 8 verses each. In the Hebrew, each verse starts with a word beginning with the letter of the Hebrew alphabet for that section...in alphabetical order. For example, the first 8 verses begin with words that begin with the first Hebrew letter "aleph." From a strictly human perspective, this is quite an incredible piece of poetry, but then again, God has a really big vocabulary. Imagine writing groups of 8 verses beginning with a word whose first letter of the first word is the same, and sequentially going through the entire alphabet like that. Can you do 8 verses, each beginning with words that start with "q," "x," and "z?" But wait! There's more! The whole Psalm deals with the different aspects of God's law - the magnificence of the Word of God. So not only did the author strictly adhere to the acrostic style in the writing, but at the same time he made the whole Psalm rich with substantive statements about the Word of God. As I said; it's an incredible piece of work. 

This Psalm contains a lot of one or two-line nuggets regarding God's truth.
Here are a few that have been particularly meaningful to me:

You will notice that except for verses 1-3 and 115, the whole Psalm is addressed to the Lord. The author uses a variety of terms for the law or Word of God, with every verse except verses 90, 122 and 132 mentioning at least one of these: law  (instruction or revelation), testimonies, ways, precepts  (or orders), statutes  (or decrees), commandments, judgments  (or ordinances), word, path, word  (the last “word” meaning promise or utterance, as in v. 11). When we look at verses 89-176, we'll analyze a breakdown of the specific meanings of the equivalent Hebrew words used in this Psalm. Click here to see the notes on Psalm 119:89-176.